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donation

donation. 1. A gift, esp. to a charity. [Cases: Gifts 1.] donation purely gratuitous. Louisiana law. An unconditional inter vivos gift. Cf. onerous donation. onerous donation. Civil law. An inter vivos gift burdened with a condition imposed by the donor. • There is no gift unless the gift’s value is more than twice as much

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donative

donative n. (1)捐赠物;赠品 (2)(英格兰古法)赠与圣职推荐权 这是圣职推荐权的一种形式,即国王或其特许的臣民建立教堂时由资助人,即圣职推荐权人〔patron〕以赠与契据〔deed of donation〕的方式将圣职绝对地赠与圣职候选人,无需推荐、授与和就职仪式。此事纯出于资助人之赠与和处断,只由资助人巡视而不由教会常任法官〔ordinary〕巡查。主教对该圣职不能直接控制,但可行使监督权。据称这是英国古老的授予教会圣职的唯一方式。一旦圣职推荐权人放弃其赠与特权,则该圣职推荐权成为一般圣职推荐权〔presentative〕。根据1898年《圣职法》〔Benefices Act〕,该圣职赠与推荐不足一百人时也转为一般圣职推荐权。 (→advowson donative)

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